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AmazonAmazon MSK 的托管策略

要向用户、组和角色添加权限，与自己编写策略相比，使用 Amazon 托管策略更简单。创建仅为团队提供所需权限的 IAM 客户托管策略需要时间和专业知识。要快速入门，您可以使用我们的 Amazon 托管式策略。这些策略涵盖常见使用案例，可在您的 Amazon Web Services 账户 中使用。有关 Amazon 托管式策略的更多信息，请参阅 IAM 用户指南中的Amazon 托管式策略。

Amazon Web Services 负责维护和更新 Amazon 托管式策略。您无法更改 Amazon 托管式策略中的权限。服务偶尔会向 Amazon 托管式策略添加额外权限以支持新功能。此类更新会影响附加策略的所有身份（用户、组和角色）。当启动新功能或新操作可用时，服务最有可能会更新 Amazon 托管式策略。服务不会从 Amazon 托管式策略中删除权限，因此策略更新不会破坏您的现有权限。

此外，Amazon 还支持跨多种服务的工作职能的托管式策略。例如，ViewOnlyAccess Amazon 托管式策略提供对许多 Amazon Web Services 服务和资源的只读访问权限。当服务启动新功能时，Amazon 会为新操作和资源添加只读权限。有关工作职能策略的列表和说明，请参阅 IAM 用户指南中的适用于工作职能的 Amazon 托管策略。

Amazon托管策略：AmazonMSKFullAccess

此策略授予管理权限，允许委托人完全访问所有 Amazon MSK 操作。此策略中的权限分组如下：

    {
        "Version": "2012-10-17",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "kafka:*",
                    "ec2:DescribeSubnets",
                    "ec2:DescribeVpcs",
                    "ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups",
                    "ec2:DescribeRouteTables",
                    "ec2:DescribeVpcEndpoints",
                    "ec2:DescribeVpcAttribute",
                    "kms:DescribeKey",
                    "kms:CreateGrant",
                    "logs:CreateLogDelivery",
                    "logs:GetLogDelivery",
                    "logs:UpdateLogDelivery",
                    "logs:DeleteLogDelivery",
                    "logs:ListLogDeliveries",
                    "logs:PutResourcePolicy",
                    "logs:DescribeResourcePolicies",
                    "logs:DescribeLogGroups",
                    "S3:GetBucketPolicy",
                    "firehose:TagDeliveryStream"
                ],
                "Resource": "*"
            },
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ec2:CreateVpcEndpoint"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "arn:*:ec2:*:*:vpc/*",
                    "arn:*:ec2:*:*:subnet/*",
                    "arn:*:ec2:*:*:security-group/*"
                ]
            },
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ec2:CreateVpcEndpoint"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "arn:*:ec2:*:*:vpc-endpoint/*"
                ],
                "Condition": {
                    "StringEquals": {
                        "aws:RequestTag/AWSMSKManaged": "true"
                    },
                    "StringLike": {
                        "aws:RequestTag/ClusterArn": "*"
                    }
                }
            },
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ec2:CreateTags"
                ],
                "Resource": "arn:*:ec2:*:*:vpc-endpoint/*",
                "Condition": {
                    "StringEquals": {
                        "ec2:CreateAction": "CreateVpcEndpoint"
                    }
                }
            },
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ec2:DeleteVpcEndpoints"
                ],
                "Resource": "arn:*:ec2:*:*:vpc-endpoint/*",
                "Condition": {
                    "StringEquals": {
                        "ec2:ResourceTag/AWSMSKManaged": "true"
                    },
                    "StringLike": {
                        "ec2:ResourceTag/ClusterArn": "*"
                    }
                }
            },
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": "iam:CreateServiceLinkedRole",
                "Resource": "arn:aws:iam::*:role/aws-service-role/kafka.amazonaws.com/AWSServiceRoleForKafka*",
                "Condition": {
                    "StringLike": {
                        "iam:AWSServiceName": "kafka.amazonaws.com"
                    }
                }
            },
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "iam:AttachRolePolicy",
                    "iam:PutRolePolicy"
                ],
                "Resource": "arn:aws:iam::*:role/aws-service-role/kafka.amazonaws.com/AWSServiceRoleForKafka*"
            },
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": "iam:CreateServiceLinkedRole",
                "Resource": "arn:aws:iam::*:role/aws-service-role/delivery.logs.amazonaws.com/AWSServiceRoleForLogDelivery*",
                "Condition": {
                    "StringLike": {
                        "iam:AWSServiceName": "delivery.logs.amazonaws.com"
                    }
                }
            }

        ]
    }

Amazon托管策略：AmazonMSKReadOnlyAccess

此策略授予只读权限，允许用户在 Amazon MSK 中查看信息。附加此政策的委托人不能进行任何更新或删除现有资源，也不能创建新的 Amazon MSK 资源。例如，拥有这些权限的委托人可以查看集群列表以及与其账户关联的配置，但不能更改任何集群的配置或设置。此策略中的权限分组如下：

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Action": [
                "kafka:Describe*",
                "kafka:List*",
                "kafka:Get*",
                "ec2:DescribeNetworkInterfaces",
                "ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups",
                "ec2:DescribeSubnets",
                "ec2:DescribeVpcs",
                "kms:DescribeKey"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Resource": "*"
        }
    ]
}

Amazon托管策略： KafkaServiceRolePolicy

您不能附录 KafkaServiceRolePolicy 至您的 IAM 实体。此策略附加到允许 Amazon MSK 代表您执行操作的服务相关角色。有关更多信息，请参阅 对 Amazon MSK 使用服务相关角色。

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "ec2:CreateNetworkInterface",
                "ec2:DescribeNetworkInterfaces",
                "ec2:CreateNetworkInterfacePermission",
                "ec2:AttachNetworkInterface",
                "ec2:DeleteNetworkInterface",
                "ec2:DetachNetworkInterface", 
                "acm-pca:GetCertificateAuthorityCertificate",
                "secretsmanager:ListSecrets"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "secretsmanager:GetResourcePolicy",
                "secretsmanager:PutResourcePolicy",
                "secretsmanager:DeleteResourcePolicy",
                "secretsmanager:DescribeSecret"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Condition": {
                "ArnLike": {
                    "secretsmanager:SecretId": "arn:*:secretsmanager:*:*:secret:AmazonMSK_*"
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

AmazonAmazon托管策略

查看有关更新的详细信息Amazon自从此服务开始跟踪这些更改以来，Amazon MSK 的托管策略。